Microsoft SQL Server MCP Setup & Guide
io.github.alyiox/mcp-mssql · v1.7.0
MCP server for SQL Server metadata, parameterized queries, plan analysis, and writes opt-in.
Copy the install config on this page first, then verify docs and permissions upstream.
Overview
MCP server for SQL Server metadata, parameterized queries, plan analysis, and writes opt-in. Microsoft SQL Server is a MCP Server listed from MCP Registry. Transports: stdio. This page includes an overview, setup tutorial, install commands, and use cases for Trae, Tongyi Lingma, Cursor, Claude Code, and VS Code.
Use cases
AgentHub Verified AvailabilityTested & Ready
Automated pipeline validated install commands, protocol & client compatibility
Troubleshooting & Common ErrorsFAQ
Common connection errors and verified fixes for Microsoft SQL Server
Getting 'connection closed' or exit code 1 in Cursor / Claude Code for Microsoft SQL Server?
Usually caused by missing runtime paths or IDE environment inheritance. Fix steps: 1. Verify Node.js 18+ (npx) or Python 3.10+ (uvx) is installed; 2. Run 'which npx' or 'which uvx' in terminal, and replace 'command' with absolute path; 3. Reload or restart the client window after modifying config.
# Check binary path in terminal: which npx node -v
Getting 'spawn npx ENOENT' or 'command not found'?
The editor background process does not inherit your full terminal PATH. Solution: Globally install the package, or set the absolute binary path (e.g. C:\Program Files\nodejs\npx.cmd on Windows, or /usr/local/bin/npx on macOS).
Missing required environment variable or authentication failure?
Microsoft SQL Server requires environment variables (MCPMSSQL_CONNECTION_STRING、MCPMSSQL_DESCRIPTION、MCPMSSQL_QUERY_MAX_ROWS、MCPMSSQL_QUERY_COMMAND_TIMEOUT_SECONDS、MCPMSSQL_QUERY_SNAPSHOT_MAX_ROWS、MCPMSSQL_QUERY_SNAPSHOT_COMMAND_TIMEOUT_SECONDS、MCPMSSQL_ANALYZE_COMMAND_TIMEOUT_SECONDS、MCPMSSQL_ALLOW_WRITE、MCPMSSQL_WRITE_COMMAND_TIMEOUT_SECONDS、DOTNET_ENVIRONMENT). Ensure you have added valid keys under the 'env' object in your config file without trailing whitespace.
// .cursor/mcp.json 或 claude_desktop_config.json
{
"env": {
"API_KEY": "your_actual_key_here"
}
}Tool Mock Playground
SandboxMicrosoft SQL Server Tool Interface Simulation · Preview tool schema & outputs without local runtime
{
"target": "Microsoft SQL Server",
"action": "execute",
"options": {
"mode": "standard",
"timeoutMs": 5000
}
}Click 'Run Mock' above
to preview the raw response returned to the LLM
Decision Guide: Why & When to Use
Assess suitability before installing to save trial-and-error time
- PR review
- Changelog generation
- Cross-repo issue search
- Replacing human security audit
- Unauthorized repo access
Microsoft SQL Server + Scenario Prompt → Complete Agent Automation
MCP hands-on: install to visible results
Follow the full lab (expected UI/output + contrast checks). After installing this item, verify with the tutorial prompts.
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Keep exploring AgentHub
Most people compare similar tools or check scenario guides before installing—start here.
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Unified Manifest
{
"id": "io.github.alyiox/mcp-mssql",
"type": "mcp-server",
"version": "1.7.0",
"displayName": "Microsoft SQL Server",
"description": "MCP server for SQL Server metadata, parameterized queries, plan analysis, and writes opt-in.",
"repository": {
"url": "https://github.com/alyiox/mcp-mssql",
"source": "github",
"subfolder": "src/Alyio.McpMssql"
},
"homepage": "https://github.com/alyiox/mcp-mssql",
"distribution": {
"packages": [
{
"registryType": "nuget",
"identifier": "Alyio.McpMssql",
"version": "1.7.0",
"runtimeHint": "dnx",
"transport": "stdio",
"environmentVariables": [
{
"name": "MCPMSSQL_CONNECTION_STRING",
"description": "Default profile SQL Server connection string (often contains secrets). Optional if profiles are only in user appsettings.",
"isSecret": true
},
{
"name": "MCPMSSQL_DESCRIPTION",
"description": "Optional human-readable description for the default profile."
},
{
"name": "MCPMSSQL_QUERY_MAX_ROWS",
"description": "Max rows per interactive query (default 500; ceiling 1000)."
},
{
"name": "MCPMSSQL_QUERY_COMMAND_TIMEOUT_SECONDS",
"description": "Interactive query command timeout in seconds (default 30)."
},
{
"name": "MCPMSSQL_QUERY_SNAPSHOT_MAX_ROWS",
"description": "Max rows for snapshot queries (default 10000; ceiling 50000)."
},
{
"name": "MCPMSSQL_QUERY_SNAPSHOT_COMMAND_TIMEOUT_SECONDS",
"description": "Snapshot query timeout in seconds (default 120)."
},
{
"name": "MCPMSSQL_ANALYZE_COMMAND_TIMEOUT_SECONDS",
"description": "Execution plan analysis timeout in seconds (default 300; ceiling 600)."
},
{
"name": "MCPMSSQL_ALLOW_WRITE",
"description": "Enable write commands (DDL/DML) via run_command on the default profile (default false). With no write-enabled profile the tool is not advertised at all. Soft guard only — prefer a db_datareader login for a hard read-only guarantee."
},
{
"name": "MCPMSSQL_WRITE_COMMAND_TIMEOUT_SECONDS",
"description": "Write command timeout in seconds (default 60; ceiling 600)."
},
{
"name": "DOTNET_ENVIRONMENT",
"description": "Set to Development to load dotnet user-secrets (local dev)."
}
]
}
],
"remotes": []
},
"dependencies": [],
"installTargets": [
"claude-code",
"claude-desktop",
"cursor",
"vscode",
"trae",
"cherry-studio",
"lingma",
"windsurf",
"cline",
"workbuddy"
],
"keywords": [],
"provenance": {
"origin": "official-mcp-registry",
"originalId": "io.github.alyiox/mcp-mssql",
"originalUrl": "https://registry.modelcontextprotocol.io/v0.1/servers/io.github.alyiox%2Fmcp-mssql/versions/latest",
"isOfficial": true,
"status": "active"
}
}